Asian Federation on Intellectual Disabilities
 

 

 

   
THE ASIAN FEDERATION ON INTELLECTUAL DISABILITES

 

At a Conference -- "Hope for the Retarded in Asia" -- held from 19-22 November 1973 in Manila, Philippines, under the auspices of UNESCO, the 420 delegates from 21 countries present unanimously recommended for the establishment of the Asian Federation for the Mentally Retarded (AFMR). Thus the Federation was inaugurated.

Rev Fr Arthur Malin (1902 - 1980) was largely responsible for this first Conference. Since then an Asian Conference on Mental Retardation (ACMR) had been held once every two years in each of the full member countries, as given below. The second cycle began again in Manila in 2001.

 
  Year Venue Theme of Conference
       
 1st 1973 Manila, Philippines Hope for the Retarded in Asia
 2nd 1975 Tokyo, Japan Rights of the Mentally Retarded
 3rd 1977 Bangalore, India Mentally Retarded in a Changing Society
 4th 1979 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Integration in Our Community
 5th 1981 Hong Kong Resources and Personnel Training
 6th 1983 Indonesia Towards Independent Living
 7th 1985 Taipei, Taiwan Growing in Wisdom: The Mentally Retarded Person in Asia
 8th 1987 Singapore Vision 2000: Perspectives & Challenges
 9th 1989 Bangkok, Thailand Quality of Life for the Mentally Retarded
 10th 1991 Karachi, Pakistan New Horizons in Caring and Sharing
 11th 1993 Seoul, Korea Global Harmony for Human Equality
 12th 1995 Colombo, Sri Lanka An Asian Perspective towards the 21st Century
 13th 1997 Dhaka, Bangladesh Rights of Persons with Mental Retardation
The Role of Government Agencies in Asia
 14th 1999 Kathmandu, Nepal Strategies for Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Mental Retardation
 15th 2001 Manila, Philippines Inclusion: From Vision to Reality, Policy and Action
 16th 2003 Tsukuba, Japan Empowerment and Full Participation
 17th 2005 Jogjakarta, Indonesia A Concerted Effort
 18th 2007 Taipei, Taiwan Universal Design Environment
 19th 2009 Singapore Towards Holistic Development
   
At the 18th ACMR held in Taipei (18-23 November 2007), the name of the Federation was officially changed to the ASIAN FEDERATION ON INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES (AFID), and the Conference henceforth will be known as the AFID Conference.  
   
The full and associate membership of AFID is given under Members. The Constitution giving the structure of AFID is also given. The AFID Executive Board is re-elected once every two years at the General Assembly held normally at the end of each AFID Conference.  
   
The AFID Executive Board comprises the President, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Vice-Presidents, the Immediate Past President and 4 Members-at-Large; also attending with voice but no vote are the seven Honorary Members, and a Representative each from the AFID Permanent Secretariat (in Singapore) and the Asian Resource Centre (in Japan).  
   
The next Conference, the 19th AFID Conference, is scheduled to be held in Singapore from 22-26 November 2009. All are welcome to attend.